SpaceX Phases Out Falcon 9, NASA Turns to Boeing’s Starliner
SpaceX is set to phase out its Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon capsule, which have been vital for missions to the International Space Station (ISS). The Falcon 9 has successfully completed approximately 700 missions since its debut 16 years ago, making it the second-most-launched rocket in history. However, as SpaceX develops its next-generation Starship, it has halted orders for Falcon 9 launches post-2028, with plans to cease ISS flights after 2030.
NASA’s Future Plans
So, what will NASA rely on when the Falcon 9 and Crew Dragon are retired? Surprisingly, it will turn to United Launch Alliance (ULA) rockets alongside Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft.
Image source: Boeing.
Boeing’s Starliner: A Troubled Journey
Boeing’s Starliner has faced significant challenges, including a failed first attempt to reach the ISS, issues in its second attempt, and an incident that led to astronauts being stranded for extended periods. Despite these hurdles, NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman recently emphasized Starliner’s crucial role in filling the gap left by SpaceX as Falcon and Crew Dragon phase out.
NASA aims to contract Boeing for five to seven additional Starliner missions, starting with an uncrewed test flight anticipated in late 2026 or early 2027. Assuming that the tests are successful, a crewed flight is scheduled for mid-2028.
Financial Implications for Boeing
Despite its struggles, Boeing has received substantial financial support from NASA, totaling $5.5 billion before its first successful Starliner flight. This figure surpasses the payments made to SpaceX for its 13 successful Crew Dragon missions, which amount to approximately $5.9 billion.
Conclusion: A Change in the Space Race
While SpaceX is moving forward with its Starship plans, the decision to phase out proven vehicles is opening doors for Boeing’s Starliner, which may soon play a pivotal role in NASA’s future missions. Despite a rocky history, Boeing might find renewed opportunities in the space sector, once again positioning itself as a key player in human spaceflight.
