Long Island is currently facing an uptick in rabies cases, prompting health and wildlife officials to issue alerts. It’s essential for the public to understand rabies and the preventive measures that can limit its transmission.
While the increase in cases has created concern, experts like John DiLeonardo from Humane Long Island and Jessica Chiarello from Evelyn Alexander Wildlife Rescue clarify that many sick raccoons observed by the public may actually have distemper, not rabies. Distemper, often referred to as “the friendly disease,” can leave animals disoriented, whereas rabies typically results in aggression, drooling, and unprovoked attacks.
The behavior of an animal alone is not a reliable indicator of rabies; laboratory testing is the only definitive way to confirm it. Sightings of raccoons during the day can also be normal, especially when mothers are foraging for food. Rabies can spread through bites or contact with infected saliva.
To reduce the risk for pets, DiLeonardo recommends checking yards before letting dogs out and securing cats indoors. Dogs and cats should be vaccinated against both distemper and rabies, with local shelters often providing free rabies clinics.
If you encounter a sick wild animal, do not attempt to touch or feed it. Instead, contact Evelyn Alexander Wildlife Rescue Center. When rabies is suspected, euthanization and testing are mandated to ensure community safety.
Homeowners are reminded that relocating wildlife is illegal in New York and can inadvertently enhance the spread of rabies. Instead, it’s advisable to check for animals before sealing chimneys or dens, especially during baby season. Loud noises can help encourage wildlife to leave safely.
Experts urge the public to maintain perspective on rabies risks, emphasizing that while the disease is serious, the animals involved are part of our ecosystem. Raccoons, for example, play a vital role in nature, recycling organic material and supporting plant growth. Officials are actively distributing oral rabies vaccines in some Long Island areas to curb the spread among raccoons.
Rabies remains rare in the U.S. but is often fatal once symptoms appear. Early signs can mimic the flu but escalate to severe neurological symptoms. Immediate washing of any bites or exposure is crucial, followed by a consultation with a healthcare provider for possible rabies treatment. Pre-exposure vaccinations are also available for those at increased risk due to their occupations or activities.
