How to Structure a Story: Insights from Adam Argot
When tackling a story, the approach can vary significantly among writers and directors. Here’s a synthesis of how Adam Argot, a seasoned writer and story artist, conceptualizes storytelling:
Starting Point: Character vs. Situation
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Character-Centric Approach: Argot emphasizes beginning with characters and their experiences. He crafts narratives around intense emotional themes, creating characters that embody these conflicts (e.g., codependency or yearning).
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Situations and Images: Others might visualize a dramatic set piece or scenario first, using these as foundational elements around which characters and plots evolve.
Understanding Character Arcs
Argot proposes that the character arc is essentially a rite of passage, which aligns with Arnold van Gennep’s theory. This theory breaks down character transitions into three phases:
- Préliminaire: Separation from the old identity.
- Liminaire: The threshold experience.
- Postliminaire: Integration into the new identity.
This framework suggests that characters are not just moving through a story but are being endowed with the values necessary to navigate their new roles.
The Ritual Nature of Stories
Not all narratives possess ritualistic elements. Argot distinguishes between:
- Practical Values: Everyday themes and humorous storytelling (e.g., Seinfeld).
- Sacred Values: Deeper explorations of identity and community.
Stories that engage with sacred values—transformative narratives that reflect character growth and societal expectations—rise to the level of ritual, rewarding audiences with meaningful engagement.
Why This Matters
Understanding your protagonist’s journey as a rite of passage influences storytelling choices. It emphasizes:
- Character Growth: Mindfully addressing the character’s transitions.
- Audience Engagement: Crafting experiences that resonate on a deeper level.
The takeaway for writers is to recognize the significance of character arcs and their associated values, leading to more impactful storytelling. By making conscious choices regarding character development, writers foster immersive narratives that resonate with audiences beyond mere entertainment.
