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<p>* Biden is <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/25/politics/joe-biden-presidency-this-week-social-spending-and-infrastructure/index.html">approaching</a> the passage of laws that would implement a significant shift in social policy.<br/>* A new wave of computer-hacking operations linked to Russia has been <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/25/us/politics/russia-cybersurveillance-biden.html">identified.</br>* Big tech earnings <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/22/earnings-alphabet-apple-results-could-test-stocks-recent-rally.html">are in focus this week</a>.<br/>* Treasury Secretary Yellen <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-24/yellen-expects-high-inflation-through-mid-2022-before-easing?srnd=premium">forecasts</a> elevated inflation to persist until mid-2022.<br/>* Short-term government bond yields, which are sensitive to expectations around rates, <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/58579784-5fc6-485a-bc57-2b7a43d4b69c">continue to rise.</br>* The Federal Reserve <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/fed-prepares-to-taper-stimulus-amid-more-doubts-on-inflation-11635154202?mod=hp_lead_pos3">is getting ready</a> to wind down its bond-buying program in November.<br/>* The prime minister of Sudan was arrested amid <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/25/africa/sudan-military-prime-minister-intl-hnk/index.html">reports</a> of a coup.<br/>* US economic growth <a href="https://www.markiteconomics.com/Public/Home/PressRelease/291a6f7539534735b69350b6e4e0f921">strengthened</a> in October, based on PMI survey data:</p>

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By James Picerno | <a href="https://www.capitalspectator.com/macro-briefing-25-october-2021/" title="6:10 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2021-10-25T06:10:27-04:00">October 25, 2021</time></a> </footer><!-- .entry-meta -->
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<p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08RDTVGQM/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B08RDTVGQM&linkCode=as2&tag=thecapitalspe-20&linkId=5f53f21f9cf7f764308a66b51d33af74" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft" src="https://ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&MarketPlace=US&ASIN=B08RDTVGQM&ServiceVersion=20070822&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&Format=_SL250_&tag=thecapitalspe-20" border="0"/></a>● <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08RDTVGQM/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B08RDTVGQM&linkCode=as2&tag=thecapitalspe-20&linkId=a40c4a11b8bd19174210b15537dbd512" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Digital Silk Road: China’s Quest to Wire the World and Win the Future</a><br/>Jonathan E. Hillman<br/><strong><a href="http://www.harperbusiness.com/book/9780063046283/The-Digital-Silk-Road-Jonathan-E.-Hillman/">Summary</a> via publisher (Harper Business)</strong><br/>From the depths of the ocean to the expanse of outer space, China’s Digital Silk Road seeks to connect the globe and reshape the global order. Jonathan Hillman takes readers on an insightful journey into China’s surveillance apparatus, rural America, and Africa’s megacities. He illustrates the implications of China's expanding digital influence and the economic and strategic consequences of a scenario where all internet pathways lead to Beijing. If China emerges as the primary operator of global networks, it stands to gain significant commercial and strategic advantages currently held by the United States.</p>
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The significant rise in US inflation during 2021 might be temporary, but historical context suggests that the current numbers are not out of the ordinary.
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<p>* A US government agency <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/21/financial-stability-oversight-council-weighs-in-on-climate-risks.html">has raised concerns</a> that climate change endangers the financial system.<br/>* China Evergrande <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-evergrande-makes-overdue-interest-payment-on-dollar-bonds-state-media-says-11634869419?mod=hp_lead_pos1">made</a> a debt payment, averting default, according to state reports.<br/>* Eurozone growth <a href="https://www.markiteconomics.com/Public/Home/PressRelease/318d8368fea74e588e80760a5eb9c21f">slowed</a> to a six-month low in October as prices surged.<br/>* US inflation <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/investors-bet-inflation-pressures-will-linger-11634849018">is projected</a> to persist according to the 10-year Treasury breakeven rate.<br/>* The reappointment of Fed Chairman Powell <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/21/economy/biden-federal-reserve-jerome-powell/index.html">remains uncertain.</br>* The global bond market <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-22/markets-bet-inflation-is-hot-enough-to-spur-reluctant-rate-hikes?srnd=premium">is likely facing</a> its worst year since 2005.<br/>* The US Leading Economic Index <a href="https://www.conference-board.org/data/bcicountry.cfm?cid=1">continued to rise</a> in September.<br/>* Sales of existing homes in the US <a href="https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/existing-home-sales-surge-interest-rates-point-higher-80706393">increased</a> in September, hitting an eight-month high.<br/>* According to the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index, the sector’s growth <a href="https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/regional-economic-analysis/mbos-2021-10">is maintaining</a> a robust pace in October.<br/>* Jobless claims in the US <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/21/us-jobless-claims-total-290000-vs-300000-estimate.html">dropped</a> last week, reaching a new low since the pandemic began:</p>

Federal Reserve officials have recently emphasized the need to initiate the tapering of the central bank’s asset purchases. This gradual shift towards a more hawkish monetary stance may commence as soon as next month.
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<p>* Senate Democrats <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/democrats-cut-programs-durations-to-lower-cost-of-social-policy-and-climate-plan-11634747582?mod=hp_lead_pos7">are considering</a> scaling back proposed tax-rate increases.<br/>* The European Union is set to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/leaders-tackle-poland-challenging-core-european-integration-2021-10-21/">address</a> Poland for challenging the primacy of EU laws.<br/>* The UK’s energy crisis could <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/energy-market-massacre-looms-britain-scottish-power-chief-says-2021-10-21/">result in</a> 20 power suppliers facing bankruptcy.<br/>* Shares of China Evergrande <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/21/china-evergrande-shares-drop-after-hopson-asset-deal-falls-through.html">fell</a> after an asset-purchase deal collapsed.<br/>* The Fed’s <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-growth-slowed-in-recent-months-fed-beige-book-says-11634754868">Beige Book</a> reported slower growth amid rising inflation in early autumn.<br/>* A Bitcoin futures ETF <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-futures-etf-hits-1b-aum-in-a-record-breaking-two-days">surpassed</a> $1 billion in assets shortly after its debut.<br/>* Inflation fears are <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-20/jpmorgan-says-bitcoin-s-record-run-is-being-driven-by-inflation?srnd=premium">fueling</a> investment interest in bitcoin, according to JP Morgan.<br/>* There are <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/20/6-reasons-why-americans-arent-returning-to-work.html">six factors</a> explaining why Americans are hesitant to return to work.<br/>* The US stock market (S&P 500) closed just below an all-time high on Wednesday:</p>
