The landscape of geopolitics is evolving in the 21st century, where technological capacities hold equal, if not greater, significance than traditional resources like territory and military power. The increasing integration of technology into political, economic, and security strategies defines this new paradigm, termed “technopolitics.” Countries now view technology not simply as an asset but as a vital component of national influence.
The U.S. has recently highlighted this shift in its National Security Science and Technology Strategy, emphasizing the role of science and technology in national security matters. This approach raises the importance of science diplomacy, which can be understood through three dimensions: using scientific knowledge in diplomacy, leveraging diplomatic channels for research collaborations, and employing scientific cooperation to foster international trust and address global challenges.
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a significant role in this transformation by intertwining various strategic resources, leading to new diplomatic and governance challenges. The rapid advancement of AI necessitates robust controls to prevent potential risks, particularly in cybersecurity.
Countries like Korea have made notable strides in this area, exemplified by hosting significant AI conferences and developing strategic national initiatives. Korea’s focus on diverse technological partnerships and collaborative strategies will be crucial in facilitating advancements in AI, clean energy, quantum technology, and other areas.
Furthermore, Korea aims to expand its influence and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, working with various countries to address mutual interests while maintaining a focus on building capacity and resilience in technology.
Korea’s role as a “global platform nation” for science diplomacy can help bridge gaps between developed and emerging powers, ensuring that scientific progress benefits humanity while reducing global threats. This requires establishing a comprehensive national science diplomacy strategy and fostering collaboration among government bodies, industries, and academic institutions.
