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Iran Conflict: US Kinetic Action Uncertain as Iran Takes Offensive, Israel Faces Exodus

In the ever-evolving landscape of the Iran war, new developments are emerging at a rapid pace, making it essential to stay updated. The current situation is more complex than ever, marked by rising tensions in various regions.

While Iran has continued its aggressive actions against vessels from the UAE, the confrontation in the Strait of Hormuz has seen limited activity. We will soon delve into the situation between Ansar Allah and Saudi Arabia, which has heated up significantly. Nonetheless, both the US and Iran are signaling an intention to escalate their involvement, particularly the latter, which warrants attention.

On the US side, media outlets are presenting mixed narratives. Many mainstream sources are echoing the belief that the US will maintain its blockade, aiming to economically weaken Iran. For example, this headline from Aljazeera captures that sentiment:

This notion appears somewhat ironic, considering the US Navy is already struggling under the current blockade’s pressures. Still, according to their live updates:

  • US Vice President JD Vance stated that key objectives in the Iran conflict include stabilizing energy prices for Americans, preventing nuclear weapons proliferation in Tehran, and solidifying the US’s position.
  • US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth asserted that the US could maintain its blockade against Iran “indefinitely.”

Is there an opportunity to wager on how long Hegseth will remain in his position?

On the contrary, the Hindustan Times recently reported that CENTCOM chief Brad Cooper was in Israel advocating for escalation. While this report relies heavily on the potentially biased Twitter account Iran International, both YouTube and other Twitter sources have corroborated the underlying story from Israel’s Channel 13.

To provide some context: Brad Cooper has long been viewed as a hawk. As per Robert Barnes, who has privileged access to insider information, Dan Caine, head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has been urging caution within the constraints of Trump’s administration, highlighting the limitations of US military operations and the drawbacks of aggressive strategies like a ground invasion. However, Barnes has suggested that Caine may be losing influence. It remains uncertain whether the controversy surrounding the deplorable conditions aboard the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, and the ensuing attention from the media and Congress regarding its overdue rotation, will hinder Hegseth and other hardliners.

Meanwhile, Iran is shifting its posture to take control of events, rather than merely responding to US actions. From PressTV’s homepage:

From an aide to the Supreme Leader: Iran’s shift to an offensive strategy is poised to alter global power dynamics:

An adviser to Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei asserts that the Leader’s strategy of adopting an offensive approach if Iran’s conditions are unmet will undoubtedly transform the global power landscape. “The defined strategy of the Leader to escalate the war if Iran’s requirements are not fulfilled will undoubtedly modify power equations around the globe,” [Mohammad] Mokhber noted.

PressTV also has reported that Iran downed another MQ-9 Reaper drone in Hormozgan, Southern Iran. The report elaborates:

This incident follows a Washington Post revelation indicating that the US has lost 45 MQ-9 Reaper drones since the initiation of hostilities against Iran, with Iranian defenses downing about 25% of the fleet, revealing a key vulnerability in one of the US’s main surveillance and attack platforms.

The losses could cost US taxpayers over $1.3 billion, with each Reaper valued between $30 million and $50 million, depending on its specifications.

At the onset of the war on February 28, the US possessed approximately 185 Reapers, operated primarily by the Air Force (165) and the Marine Corps (20).

It’s worth noting that the US’s actions are causing significant damage in Southern Iran… primarily affecting civilian operations. From DropSite in U.S. airstrikes have devastated civilian infrastructure in southern Iran:

Since US strikes resumed in early July after a two-month hiatus, the focus has been on southern Iran. Eyewitness accounts from residents in hard-hit provinces like Khuzestan, Hormozgan, Sistan, and Baluchestan highlight attacks not only on military sites but also on essential civilian infrastructure, including fishing ports, bridges, telecommunication networks, power plants, hospitals, and transport corridors.

Repeated assaults have knocked down multiple communication towers, disrupting internet and phone services. One attack on a transmission tower near Tappeh Aluakbar in Bandar Abbas resulted in five fatalities, including a woman who shielded her child with her body, according to locals.

The transportation infrastructure has also suffered significant damages. Alireza, a resident of Hormozgan aspiring to study screenwriting, noted strikes on various critical routes and infrastructure. In response to one destroyed crossing, crews hastily constructed a temporary dirt path through a dry riverbed to keep traffic moving.

This devastation extends to the maritime sector: Alireza estimates around 300 civilian fishing boats have been destroyed across Bandar Abbas, Bandar Lengeh, Sirik, and Jask, displacing thousands. Several maritime rescue vessels operating near Bandar Abbas, Qeshm, and Hormuz Island have also been rendered inoperable.

Kharg Island, Iran’s principal oil export terminal, has been frequently mentioned in discussions among US officials and analysts as a strategically vital site, having been bombed during the US-Israeli aerial campaign in March. An anonymous Iranian military analyst revealed that if the US were to send ground troops to capture the island, Iran’s capacity to reinforce it would heavily rely on the transport networks through Hormozgan.

“They’re not merely destroying roads,” the analyst said. “They’re impairing Iran’s ability to transport personnel, equipment, and supplies prior to any potential operation.”

Even at military sites, targets seem to be chosen to maximize casualties rather than merely weaken capabilities.

I find it perplexing why Iran would need to transport assets to Kharg if the US were actually to undertake the audacious step of invading. Iran can effectively contest logistical support using missiles, drones, sea drones, and fast boats. It can also strike at personnel and provisions on the island (which lacks bunkers) utilizing missiles and drones.

While the economic repercussions in southern Iran are severe, there is growing speculation that an anticipated oil crunch may soon materialize. According to an article from OilPrice yesterday titled Hormuz Stalemate Raises Risk of $120 Oil:

  • Oil markets are divided between the hope for a US-Iran agreement and the worsening physical supply constraints, with traffic through Hormuz at two-month lows and inventories decreasing steadily.
  • Refined products are facing the most significant challenges as supplies of diesel, gasoil, and jet fuel tighten due to disruptions from Middle East and Russian refineries, driving refining margins to unprecedented highs.
  • A potential market tipping point could arrive by late September or early Q4 if the flow through Hormuz remains hampered, possibly driving crude prices to $120-140 per barrel as inventories dwindle.

Additionally, a snapshot of current transit activities:

In another article titled Fallout Spreads Across the Middle East as the Iran War Grinds On:

The Houthis in Yemen claimed responsibility for a drone attack on the Saudi Aramco’s Jazan refinery, marking the second assault on the facility in under a week and the third since July 25. As of this moment, neither Saudi Arabia nor Aramco has verified the incident. Bloomberg indicated that a person knowledgeable about the situation reported only minimal damage to a storage tank. Last month, the Houthis threatened to blockade Saudi oil routes and have also carried out attacks on Saudi targets and vessels in the Bab al-Mandeb area, amid escalating military activity along Yemen’s internal front lines. The US-Iran conflict risks reverting Yemen to a state of active civil war after a truce in 2022 halted large-scale fighting between the Houthis and Saudi-supported Yemeni government forces.

Correspondingly, Iran attacked two vessels linked to the UAE’s state-owned ADNOC as they passed through Hormuz on Thursday, resulting in no reported injuries and only minor damage. The UAE condemned the act as a “hostile Iranian attack,” while ADNOC stated that they managed to bring the situation under control.

Additionally, the tanker traffic through Hormuz continues to decline:

Tankers navigating the Strait of Hormuz diminished further this week, with only five crossings on Wednesday and nine on Thursday, down from an average of twelve crossings per month, according to data sourced from Kpler, as reported by Reuters. Five tankers entered the waterway yesterday, with four exiting, primarily along the Iranian corridor.

Traffic through the Bab el-Mandeb strait in the Red Sea was more robust, with Kpler reporting 19 cargo carriers passing through on Thursday. Note that the data only accounts for vessels that have their transponders activated, as noted in Reuters’ report.

Saudi Aramco weighed in with insights during their investor briefing on second-quarter earnings.

Key points of discussion highlighted that an average of 11 million barrels per day have exited the market, and the capacity to rely on inventories to fill the void is approaching its limits, necessitating inventory replenishment if stability returns. This does not imply a filling of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) anytime soon, which might be delayed. A significant concern remains the inventory levels at sea (i.e., on tankers) alongside private storage reserves.

Walter Bloomberg noted that diesel crack spreads have soared to new heights:

The US, however, seems to be doubling down on failed strategies. According to Bloomberg’s latest coverage:

From the article:

The US is set to announce unprecedented economic sanctions against Iran, stated Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, furthering the Trump administration’s campaign to compel Tehran’s capitulation after nearly six months of war.

“Stay tuned for more announcements in the coming week as we implement measures not seen in the history of economic isolation on a nation,” Bessent remarked in an interview with Newsmax. The initiative will constitute a “one-two punch,” inclusive of the persistent blockade of Iran’s ports.

Bessent recently made an absurd claim that the Strait of Hormuz would become irrelevant due to pipelines. He increasingly resembles a mini-version of Trump, albeit without the requisite stature: a purveyor of misguided ideas.

Turning to the developments involving Ansar Allah and the Saudis: recent reports indicate that the Houthis have launched new offensives, as highlighted by Aljazeera:

The Houthis conduct a drone strike on the Aramco refinery in Saudi Arabia’s Jizan region

Yemen’s Houthi group targeted an Aramco refinery located in the Jizan area with two drones, as reported by the Saba news agency.

This attack was purportedly in retaliation for the kingdom’s incursions into Yemeni airspace and sovereignty in the Sa’dah and Hajjah governorates.

Additional updates indicate ongoing Houthi movements along Yemen’s coast:

Moreover, recent attacks have inflicted noticeable damage at Mocha Port in western Yemen, with at least one hangar appearing entirely destroyed, alongside visible burn scars at the commercial port.

Turning now to the US’s response concerning the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, which has been grappling with pressing onboard conditions. The US is hastening the arrival of another carrier, the George Washington, as it rotates the Abraham Lincoln out.

Unfortunately, Pete Hegseth vehemently denies that this necessity arose from serious issues hodling credibility. Recent reports indicate degrading morale among sailors amid the grueling deployment, with Hegseth asserting that criticisms regarding conditions on the USS Lincoln are “entirely misrepresented.”

Defense Secretary Hegseth insisted that conditions aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln have been “misrepresented” following alarming reports of low morale, food shortages, and other issues aboard the ship. He did not specify when the carrier would return to its home port since its departure from San Diego last November.

Larry Johnson outlines how the military is increasingly strained:

When the Secretary of the Army requires every officer and sergeant to check on each soldier daily, it signals an emergency. Over the last ten months since Dan Driscoll’s order, alerts have continued to ring—emanating from various branches of the military and captains associated with the carrier, where sailors face unaddressed hunger amidst daunting conditions. Various incidents across numerous fronts point to a systemic issue: the American military is being pushed to its limits, while some leadership responds by dismissing the problem, hindering any chance of rectification….

It would be misleading to equate four situations into one conspiracy, or to perceive them as unrelated coincidences; the reality is more structural and identifiable.

There’s no surprise that the Abraham Lincoln’s plight isn’t unique:

As noted by commenters, the US lacks the capacity to remedy these dire conditions; essential bases targeted by Iran were pivotal in maintaining supply lines. The current naval fleet is insufficient to transport needed provisions over longer distances, which exacerbates issues like food spoilage.

Lastly, I would like to highlight the mounting anxieties in Israel, which have been extensively analyzed by figures like Larry Wilkerson. The Financial Times supports some of these observations in The Exodus from Israel:

As uncertainty rises, individuals like Jonathan, previously unwilling to leave Israel, now reconsider their choices amidst escalating conflicts. On an evening return to his Tel Aviv residence, he spoke with a young neighbor, who mentioned meeting him later at the shelter—highlighting the alarming reality facing the country.

While the net outflow of Israelis remains low by global standards, the situation presents a notable anomaly for Israel, marking a significant impact on its demographic landscape. With increasing numbers of high earners leaving, fears of a brain drain threaten to inflict serious damage to Israel’s tech-heavy economy and public finances.

Multiple factors drive this trend, yet few deny the roles of political polarization and ongoing warfare as contributory elements to the current wave of emigration.

In conclusion, the conflict dynamics in the region are undeniably complex and continually evolving. The interplay between military actions, economic sanctions, and geopolitical maneuvering presents a precarious situation for all involved parties. The consequences of these ongoing hostilities are far-reaching, affecting not only those directly engaged but also altering global power relations.

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