Khamenei, the hard-line cleric in charge of Iran since 1989
published at 22:20 GMT 28 February
Image source, Getty Images
Ali Khamenei, a key figure in Iranian politics since 1989, has maintained an influential role in shaping the country’s direction. His tenure has been marked by significant historical events and a steadfast dedication to his beliefs.
Born in 1939 in the city of Mashhad, Khamenei became involved in the religious opposition against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1962, adhering to the movement led by Ayatollah Khomeini.
Following the Islamic Revolution in 1979, he served as deputy defense minister and played a vital role in establishing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
After Khomeini’s passing in June 1989, the Assembly of Experts selected Khamenei as the new supreme leader, even though he had not reached the constitutionally required rank of marja-e taqlid (source of emulation) or grand ayatollah.
To address this, an amendment was made to the constitution stating that the supreme leader must possess “Islamic scholarship,” allowing Khamenei to attain the title of ayatollah and secure his position.
Khamenei has exerted significant control over Iran’s political landscape and armed forces, often suppressing dissenting voices through various means, including violence.
He has consistently adopted hard-line positions on international issues, notably in ongoing tensions with the United States.
Khamenei has maintained a wary stance towards relations with the West, particularly concerning the US, and has publicly expressed calls for the elimination of the State of Israel while casting doubt on the veracity of the Holocaust.
Over his reign, seven Iranian presidents have served, and he is the father of six children.
Key Takeaways
- Ali Khamenei has been the supreme leader of Iran since 1989.
- He played a crucial role in the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
- Khamenei’s rise to power was facilitated by a constitutional amendment regarding religious ranks.
- He maintains strict control over Iran’s political system and armed forces.
- Khamenei’s foreign policy is characterized by opposition to the US and contentious views towards Israel.
- Throughout his leadership, he has suppressed dissent and challenges to his authority.
- Khamenei has fathered six children and witnessed seven presidents during his tenure.
FAQ
What position does Ali Khamenei hold in Iran?
Ali Khamenei is the supreme leader of Iran, a position he has held since 1989.
What was Khamenei’s role in the Islamic Revolution?
He was a deputy defense minister and helped establish the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
How did Khamenei become the supreme leader?
The Assembly of Experts selected him, and a constitutional amendment allowed him to attain the necessary religious title.
What are Khamenei’s views on foreign relations?
He holds hard-line views, particularly towards the United States and Israel, often expressing skepticism about relations with the West.
How many children does Khamenei have?
Khamenei has six children.
Through his leadership, Khamenei has left an indelible mark on Iran’s history and continues to influence its future trajectory.
