The 2026 drought in the Texas High Plains has profoundly affected cotton farming, reminiscent of past harvest disasters. Farmers felt a new severity this year, with many reporting total crop losses. Lacy Cotter-Vardeman, a Lubbock County farmer, noted that about 90% of her dryland cotton had perished for the first time. Satellite imagery highlights the stark changes in the landscape, showcasing the dead crops compared to the healthier fields in 2025.
As groundwater availability dwindles, many farmers have changed irrigation practices, only watering portions of their fields. This shift is evident in satellite images showing green irrigation patterns among the dry expanses. Playa lakes, vital for groundwater recharge, are largely dry, with 80% of them modified and ineffective in capturing rainfall.
With groundwater levels dropping significantly—over 100 feet in some areas since 1950—farmers are grappling with wells that are failing. Although recent rains have provided some relief, it may not be enough to fully alleviate the drought’s grip.
Efforts are underway to address these challenges, including initiatives to convert irrigated farmland to more sustainable practices. Collaboration between farmers and organizations like NASA Acres aims to harness satellite data for improved agricultural management.
For farmers in this region, the situation is urgent. They require innovative solutions and support to adapt to the changing climate and ensure the viability of their agricultural futures.
