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Recognizing and Assisting Aging Pets with Cognitive Decline: Understanding Dementia in Dogs and Cats – Texas A&M Stories

Understanding Dementia in Pets

Signs of Dementia in Dogs and Cats

Dementia, or cognitive dysfunction, affects how pets think, learn, and remember. Here are some common signs:

  • Wandering aimlessly
  • Accidents indoors
  • Struggling with stairs or doors
  • Changes in hearing or responsiveness
  • Increased vocalization

Diagnosis

Veterinarians use questionnaires based on owner observations to help diagnose dementia. Blood tests and physical exams may rule out other conditions. MRI scans offer a definitive evaluation but are costly and involve anesthesia.

Supporting Pets with Dementia

While there is no cure, adjustments to daily routines can help manage symptoms:

  • Physical Activity: Regular exercise, such as walks for dogs and interactive toys for cats.
  • Environment: Maintain a safe and predictable environment to reduce stress.
  • Diet: Foods rich in medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) and antioxidants may help. Supplements can also be beneficial.

Keeping the Bond Strong

Caring for a pet with dementia can be challenging. Remember to be patient and compassionate. Maintaining quality time together can make a significant difference in your pet’s life.

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