The Australian Academy of Science acknowledges the establishment of the ‘Office of AI’ as a positive step, but emphasizes the urgent need for Australia to develop its own sovereign AI capabilities. This involves strengthening research and development, enhancing high-performance computing infrastructure, and cultivating a skilled workforce.
The recent announcement by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to consolidate AI policy into a national framework and introduce AI standards reflects the coordinated approach advocated by the Academy. In 2024, they supported mandatory regulations for AI and urged rapid implementation of an economy-wide AI Act.
Professor Sam Berkovic, Academy President, highlighted the public’s demand for assurances that AI will be used safely and responsibly. He stressed that a robust policy framework is necessary for the growth of AI in Australia, ensuring that local work contributes to the development of AI models.
Concerns were raised about the risks of relying on offshore AI solutions, especially after Australian researchers lost access to leading AI models due to US export controls. Berkovic pointed out that Australia must invest in its own AI capabilities to address unique challenges, such as bushfire management and health improvement.
Strong sovereign AI capability is vital for national security and innovation. The Academy stresses that investment in R&D is crucial, as Australia’s current investment levels are declining and lagging behind the OECD average. To realize the potential of AI for all Australians, the government should implement recommendations aimed at revitalizing the R&D system and restoring funding for local science initiatives.
