A new species of wild cat has been identified in Bolivia, marking the first such discovery in over a century. The cat, named Leopardus tilcayo, was found at a wildlife sanctuary where it had been living for years. Bolivian biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz led the research after being invited to examine the cat, which was smaller than an average house cat and had a light brown coat with dark spots.
Genetic analysis revealed that this cat belongs to a distinct lineage that diverged from its relatives about 1.4 million years ago. Local communities were aware of the cat’s existence, but it had not been formally recognized by scientists.
The identification of this species sheds light on the broader diversity among South America’s tiger cats. Researchers aim to learn more about the tilcayo, including its diet and habitat, while also pushing for the protection of its forest home, which is threatened by deforestation and mining activities.
