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American Pirates and the Militarization of Commercial Shipping

Recently, a Chinese container ship has garnered significant attention as it was observed equipped with military hardware. This development highlights the growing intertwining of commercial shipping with escalating global tensions. What exactly does this ship carry? Here’s a summary from The War Zone:

The ship’s deck is laden with containers, both for housing weapons and for mounting them alongside various sensors. This configuration suggests an improvised superstructure aimed at transforming the cargo vessel into a formidable surface combatant. Notably, a large rotating phased-array radar is situated forward of the bridge atop three containers, with another radar or communications system positioned across the deck, mounted on two containers.

Toward the bow of the ship, mounted high above two containers, a Type 1130 30mm close-in weapon system (CIWS) is visible, intended for last-ditch defense against incoming threats such as cruise missiles. One container lower on both sides, we find Type 726 decoy launchers mounted atop another pair of containers. Additionally, the large cylindrical pods are likely emergency life rafts, presumably required due to the expanded crew size necessary for such an operation.

Perhaps the most striking aspect is the deck covered with containerized vertical launchers. Arranged five wide and three deep, each containing four large launch tubes, this setup provides the vessel with an impressive total of 60 vertical large launch cells. This capacity is approximately two-thirds that of an Arleigh Burke class Flight I or II destroyer.

Some analysts argue that this vessel is indicative of Beijing’s preparations for a potential conflict over Taiwan, while others speculate that China’s rapidly increasing missile production has resulted in a need for more launch platforms, hence the weaponization of container ships:

It appears that this Chinese vessel may be in the testing phase, evaluating the feasibility of converting cargo ships for military use if the situation demands it during a conflict.

The potential uses for launchers concealed within cargo containers have sparked numerous speculations on how they could facilitate a significant attack:

While I’m no military specialist, it seems unnecessary for China to resort to underhanded tactics for a favorable military outcome in East Asia. It prefers leveraging its economic might for expansion. Moreover, the rationality behind using a container ship to stage a clandestine military assault on a base is questionable, especially considering the potential long-term repercussions of such an act. Such maneuvers resemble tactics more typical of the United States and its allies.

However, one might consider that China views the evolving landscape of global shipping as increasingly becoming a battlefield. They may not be the aggressors but, like other nations, feel compelled to respond.

Chas Freeman, a former US Assistant Secretary of Defense, recently discussed with Glenn Diesen the diminishing state of freedom of navigation:

We are entering a world in which the rule of law, and the consensus-based order among international participants is disappearing, if it hasn’t already completely faded.

And we’re returning to a 17th or 18th-century context in terms of piracy on the high seas, with actions taken without legal justification, reciprocity of rules, or enforcement of regulations governing the actions of sovereign states or non-state actors alike.

With the United States exerting control over shipping and aiming for dominance over global ports and trade routes, it raises the question: Should China remain passive while facing this disruption of its shipping interests?

The US has been vigorously incorporating aspects of global shipping into the unfolding third world conflict—if we aren’t already in one. Freight rates have surged and become volatile, with costly reroutings and tariffs disrupting trade flows.

If weaponized tariffs are the opening salvo in this new era of confrontation, then we are knee-deep in the ensuing conflict.

The contest for control over the Panama Canal and other strategic ports continues. The US has introduced port fees for Chinese-owned and operated vessels, which were suspended after a few weeks but not before causing significant turmoil. Meanwhile, Ansar Allah is actively enforcing the Genocide Convention and attempting to impose a blockade on commercial vessels contributing to Israel’s actions in Gaza, amidst American piracy and violence in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific.

New terminologies like “shadow fleet” and “narcoterrorist” are becoming prevalent as the West reframes maritime law unilaterally.

Let’s not ignore the Ukrainians, backed by US-led NATO, targeting Russian tankers (part of the “shadow fleet”) with submersible drones in the Black Sea and even the Mediterranean.

Additionally, EU nations are threatening Russian oil-carrying vessels without Western insurance, while Moscow appears to be prepping for any drastic moves from the Europeans:

China is certainly not the only nation considering arming commercial vessels. The US Army has been developing containerized counter-drone systems and also “boxes with rockets”:

An unidentified containerized launcher capable of firing the same suite of artillery rockets and ballistic missiles as the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) and M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), was identified at the U.S. Army’s Fort Bragg earlier this year. This aligns with the Army’s broader strategy of using “boxes of rockets” that could conceal military capabilities while visibly present.

As Freeman states in his interview, there exists a clear resolution to prevent this situation from spiraling further into chaos, and it is widely understood:

The absence of war is not peace; instead, we require rules and agreements. These should be negotiated harmoniously by many parties, rather than dictated by a singular authority.

Given that one party insists on a hegemonic approach to peace, it seems inevitable that disagreements will escalate, particularly as a significant portion of global shipping—responsible for transporting over 80% of international goods—faces mounting challenges. Small nations that are heavily reliant on imports will undoubtedly bear the brunt of this turmoil.

Washington seems to overlook that other nations can participate in this conflict as well. On December 26, Iran captured a tanker in the Persian Gulf, alleging it was involved in smuggling fuel, with some reports suggesting connections to an American businessman. As has become typical in recent American interventions, this situation might not conclude as ideally as operatives in Washington anticipate.

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