Dhruv Bhutani / Android Authority
As a long-time participant in Google’s smart home ecosystem, I’ve witnessed the evolution of their devices and assistants since their inception. However, the reality has often fell short of expectations, with many digital assistants primarily focused on simple tasks such as setting timers or providing weather updates. While Google Assistant, Siri, and other contenders like Gemini attempt to expand their functionality, they remain largely confined to controlled environments, lacking true adaptability beyond basic queries.
The promise of a digital assistant has often been reduced to little more than handling timers and offering weather forecasts.
This limitation is also evident in desktop environments, where assistants struggle with more complex tasks. For instance, moving files or data processing often exceeds their capabilities, as they lack the necessary permissions and, understandably, the developers behind these applications are hesitant to grant extensive control due to liability concerns.
This is where OpenClaw comes into play. If you’ve heard the names Clawdbot or Moltbot recently, be aware that OpenClaw is the latest iteration of this project, amidst some branding challenges that have recently been resolved. The name OpenClaw aims to reflect the project’s focus on accessibility and openness.
So, what precisely is OpenClaw? It is an innovative open-source project that redefines what a digital assistant can be. Rather than functioning as a cloud-based service that requires you to communicate through voice commands, OpenClaw operates as a thin layer of intelligence directly integrated with your computer’s operating system. This configuration allows it to interact deeply with your system, getting involved with your terminal, managing files, executing code, and overseeing applications in ways that traditional chat-based AI cannot replicate.
Would you grant a language model full access to your computer?
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Utilizing OpenClaw Effectively
Dhruv Bhutani / Android Authority
The primary objective of many AI tools is to facilitate daily tasks on your phone or computer. OpenClaw fulfills this role effectively by bridging the gap between a local or cloud-based LLM and an active agent that can perform tasks on your computer. Many users are currently leveraging OpenClaw for routine digital maintenance tasks that are often neglected.
In my experience, I have been using OpenClaw to organize my downloads folder, which can become chaotic with numerous files and photos. Traditionally, organizing this folder meant manually sorting through each file, which can be quite tedious.
OpenClaw introduces LLM-powered intelligence directly on top of your operating system.
With OpenClaw, it’s as simple as issuing a command. The bot can navigate through your files and read their contents, allowing you to ask it to, for example, “Scan my downloads for any invoices from last month, rename them with the vendor’s name and date, and relocate them to my Taxes folder.” OpenClaw accomplishes these tasks by examining the files, extracting the necessary data, and performing the required operations—turning an hours-long task into a matter of seconds. It’s genuinely impressive.
This functionality extends to organizing larger folder structures. Users are utilizing OpenClaw to manage Obsidian or Notion databases. If you have a disorganized set of text files and notes, simply instruct the bot to categorize them into a coherent folder hierarchy based on their content. Unlike rigid sorting tools such as Hazel, OpenClaw interprets the documents’ content intelligently, ensuring that relevant files find their way into appropriate folders without needing predefined categories.
Your Everyday Interface
Dhruv Bhutani / Android Authority
The most significant change in how you engage with OpenClaw is the interface. Instead of launching a standalone app, you connect it to messaging platforms that are integral to your daily routine. Options include popular platforms like WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, and even iMessage during the setup process. OpenClaw then provides a QR code that links your instance to your preferred chat account.
With connections to popular messaging apps, your chat application transforms into a remote control for your entire computer.
This setup enables you to control your computer from anywhere, even while dining out or halfway around the world. For example, you can use WhatsApp or Telegram to instruct the bot to put your machine to sleep if sensitive documents are open. OpenClaw receives this instruction, verifies your active applications, and executes the command, all while confirming back to you via your chat app. Just the other night, I successfully shut down Slack on my server from the comfort of my bed.
The brilliance of this approach is its adaptability. If you’re at work, you may communicate with it through Slack. While commuting, you might use WhatsApp, and at home, it could be a terminal window or web dashboard. Regardless of the medium, OpenClaw maintains a cohesive memory across platforms, ensuring a seamless user experience.
A Modular Framework for Continuous Growth
Dhruv Bhutani / Android Authority
The true power of OpenClaw lies not just in its foundational code but in the rapidly expanding skills created by its community. These skills function as plugins, enabling the bot to engage with specific services or perform tailored tasks. As an open-source project, the potential capabilities of OpenClaw are continuously growing, outpacing many commercial platforms. Currently, there are over 4,000 skills available on a single skills catalog, showcasing vast possibilities. While skill quality can vary, for every subpar one, there are many high-quality options available.
OpenClaw’s true strength is enhanced by the community-driven skills being developed around it.
Developers are creating skills that allow OpenClaw to work with professional tools like Jira, enabling it to keep track of project developments and even provide daily updates on priority tasks. Others have linked health data applications such as Whoop or Apple Health to OpenClaw, allowing users to request data summaries about their health trends for the past week. Although I have yet to delve deeply into the breadth of OpenClaw’s capabilities, the potential it offers can be overwhelming for those worried about giving AI full control over their digital footprint.
One particularly fascinating aspect is the ability to chain these skills. For instance, you could command OpenClaw to monitor emails from a certain address for flight confirmations. Once received, it could extract the flight details, add them to your Google Calendar, and set reminders for check-ins. Such workflows already exceed functionalities available with systems like Gemini.
Creating these skills is more accessible than you might think. OpenClaw’s design encourages hackability; you can ask the bot itself to generate a new skill. If you need it to interact with an API that currently lacks a plugin, simply supply the API documentation, and the bot can develop the required code. While it’s advisable to review the code before deployment, this opens up possibilities for self-improvement. If a skill isn’t available, creating one is feasible. Upon deployment, it seamlessly integrates into existing workflows, enabling intricate command structures.
By now, you can see how fundamentally different OpenClaw is from typical language models like Gemini or ChatGPT. The focus here shifts from simple question-and-answer exchanges to achieving practical tasks. Thus, when you issue a command to OpenClaw, it doesn’t just generate a response; it enters an active loop where it analyzes your request, breaks it down into actionable steps, and executes them sequentially. Crucially, it possesses the necessary permissions and control to carry out these tasks.
This level of autonomy is the ultimate goal envisioned for LLMs, transitioning AI from being merely a tool for users to becoming an active collaborator. The fact that it operates within your messaging apps like Telegram or WhatsApp enables interactions with your computer from virtually anywhere in the world.
The Security Risks Involved
Dhruv Bhutani / Android Authority
Granting a software application this much control over your computer carries significant risks. Running arbitrary scripts sourced online is inherently risky, yet OpenClaw operates on a platform for scripts generated by a language model. Its effectiveness hinges on permissions that often encompass file deletion, system configuration alterations, and access to sensitive personal information. In fact, without such extensive permissions, the application becomes significantly limited.
While the project does advocate transparency about these risks during setup, the need for elevated permissions presents a significant challenge. Users effectively bear the consequences of the bot’s actions. For example, if you instruct it to clear space on your hard drive, it might misinterpret the command and delete crucial system files. Moreover, the risk of miscommunication exists; it may decide to “clean” your system, wiping it instead of merely organizing files. This isn’t just speculative; due to the non-deterministic nature of LLMs, erroneous command interpretations can lead to disastrous outcomes, such as data loss or system instability.
OpenClaw is ineffective without deep permissions, yet possessing them can lead to potential dangers. With concerns over prompt injection, internet exposure, and misunderstood instructions, numerous pitfalls can emerge.
Security experts have flagged potential hazards with the current implementation. A notable risk involves prompt injection through external inputs. If a skill enables the bot to access emails or browse the web, malicious entities could embed hidden instructions in messages or web content. If OpenClaw encounters such hidden text, it might circumvent safety measures and access sensitive information or even allow a hacker remote control over your machine.
Another significant risk is network exposure. Many users inadvertently leave their OpenClaw instances accessible through the public internet without appropriate authentication. This oversight can create opportunities for anyone aware of your IP address to issue commands to your computer as if they were you. Unlike conventional applications secured by passwords, a misconfigured OpenClaw instance poses a serious security threat, potentially allowing remote execution of code on your device without checks.
These risks underscore why enthusiasts often run OpenClaw on dedicated machines, such as an older Mac Mini or a Raspberry Pi, rather than on their principal work laptops. This strategy serves to limit potential damage; isolating OpenClaw to a specific device helps ensure that, should a malicious command trigger extensive issues, it’s only that device that is compromised. Additionally, primitives like Tailscale can guarantee that your OpenClaw instance is only accessible via a private, encrypted network instead of the open web. Essentially, practicing similar precautions as you’d employ to protect your NAS on the internet is advisable.
Setting Up OpenClaw
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For a project as technical as OpenClaw, its onboarding process is surprisingly straightforward. You don’t need a computer science degree to start; however, familiarity with terminal commands is advisable.
The journey begins with a simple command that retrieves the latest version from GitHub and sets up your environment. Following that, a user-friendly onboarding tool guides you through the necessary steps. During this phase, you will encounter choices, such as connecting OpenClaw to your existing MCP server if you host your own LLM for other local AI projects. Otherwise, OpenClaw will require an API key from either Anthropic or OpenAI to function.
Next, you’ll set up a bot token for either Telegram or WhatsApp, providing a method to communicate with it. It’s important to note that OpenClaw serves as a sophisticated intermediary that orchestrates actions on your computer while relying on external LLMs for processing and decision-making.
Once you’ve established those connections, you will access a web interface where most configuration occurs through the chat interface. There’s no need to return to terminal commands; simply communicate with the bot about what you need it to execute, and it will assist in setting up the required skills. This can be done either via a browser-based chat interface, akin to ChatGPT’s setup, or through your messaging app of choice—like WhatsApp in my experience.
Connecting OpenClaw to a cloud-based LLM incurs processing costs for your data. If you’re using Anthropic’s API, you’ll be charged for the tokens consumed. While most standard tasks aren’t overly expensive, expect monthly costs ranging from $20 to $30, depending on your usage level. Utilizing advanced features, such as image generation, could raise this bill significantly. While these costs aren’t exorbitant, they highlight the tool’s appeal predominantly toward power users and enthusiasts who value its functionalities over a fixed monthly fee.
The Future of Agentic AI
Dhruv Bhutani / Android Authority
After spending a few days using OpenClaw, I’ve witnessed a compelling example of how agentic AI can serve practical purposes in everyday life. It’s fascinating to note that an open-source application managed to achieve such a level of integration. This situation presents a challenge for tech giants like Google, which strive to develop assistants that cater to billions, necessitating a level of caution that compromises true utility.
Currently, OpenClaw firmly resides in the domain of power users; however, it stands as a foundational example of agentic AI in action.
OpenClaw is a solution for those wishing their computer would function in tandem with them, rather than the other way around. It marks a return to a more open, modifiable era of computation where the user retains ultimate control over hardware. It may not appeal to everyone, particularly due to its security vulnerabilities. Yet, for those frustrated with the limitations often found in commercial AI offerings, it reveals a glimpse of what personal computing may evolve into—a genuine partnership that enhances productivity, managing repetitive tasks while allowing users to concentrate on what truly matters.
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