The energy sector experienced a slight decline in employment, with a 1% drop from 2024 to 2025 both nationwide and in Louisiana. According to a Department of Energy report, Louisiana saw a decrease from 161,131 jobs in 2024 to 160,000 in 2025, reflecting a loss of 1,131 jobs (around 0.7%). Nationwide, the sector lost 86,000 jobs, also 1.0%.
This decline is attributed to automation, policy changes, and economic shifts, particularly affecting sectors like wind, hydroelectric, and solar energy. Despite the overall job losses, future demand for energy sector workers is projected to rise due to increasing electricity demand and the expansion of data centers.
Jobs in petroleum and natural gas saw significant decreases of 3% and 4%, respectively. However, the median salary in the energy sector reached $63,000 in 2025, well above the national median of $51,000. The administration’s focus on traditional power sources led to job gains in coal and nuclear sectors, with approximately 2,500 new jobs in each.
Moreover, advancements in AI and digital technologies in refineries and offshore rigs are enhancing efficiency and reducing labor costs by automating dangerous and repetitive tasks. While the power generation sector lost about 15,000 jobs, segments like transmission, distribution, and storage continue to grow.
