South-South Cooperation Overview
South-South cooperation is the practice whereby countries in the Global South share expertise, skills, and successful solutions to address common challenges. The UN observes South-South Cooperation Day on September 12, signifying the importance of these collaborations.
Examples of Successful South-South Cooperation in 2026
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Uganda and China: Agricultural Techniques
- Chinese agricultural experts have assisted Ugandan farmers since 2012, leading to significant increases in crop yields and livestock productivity. For instance, rice yields quadrupled in some areas, and milk production per cow rose from 2 to 7 liters per day. The initiative, supported by the UN’s FAO, recently concluded its final phase in 2026, benefiting over 100,000 farmers.
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Honduras and India: Water Testing Methods
- In remote Gracias a Dios, Honduras, UN agencies adapted India’s water treatment techniques to improve access to clean water and sanitation. Trained local health workers and volunteers have helped 12,199 residents implement new hygiene practices, effectively tackling longstanding issues of unsafe drinking water and sanitation.
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Brazil’s Institutionalization of Cooperation
- Brazil has actively institutionalized South-South cooperation, facilitating numerous initiatives with 25 countries and a budget of $7 million in 2025. The World Food Programme’s Centre of Excellence against Hunger bolstered collaboration on food security and school feeding programs, demonstrating a successful model for regional partnerships.
Institutional Frameworks for Continued Cooperation
Countries like Brazil and Indonesia are embedding South-South cooperation into their national frameworks, fostering sustained partnerships and practical collaborations. The UN plays a crucial role in facilitating these exchanges, connecting countries to relevant expertise and adapting solutions to local contexts.
By encouraging the flow of knowledge and practices across borders, South-South cooperation continues to address mutual challenges while fostering solidarity among developing nations.
